Friday, 17 January 2014

Slimming Clubs - slimming down you or your wallet?






So, before I start let me put it out there that I 100% know that this is opening up a can of worms.  I know some people will completely disagree with me on certain areas of this, some people will try to protect their beloved club promoting how wonderful and fab it and its consultant or leader is, some people may even get angry. However in short, I don’t care - I’m not writing this to make people happy for the sake of it.  I’m writing it to try and support you and provide you with information that will hopefully influence you in your decisions and approach to eating healthy.

I would ask you read this blog in full so that you dont read a line or two and by doing so read it out of context. 

I will not be getting into any war of words, these are my opinions, experiences and knowledge from my professional fitness / nutrition qualifications.  I 100% also accept that people are entitled to their opinions – which may differ to mine, however do try and read this blog with the mindset that I am here trying to help.  

Also just to stress there is no sponsorship or commercial influences in this blog.
So then, slimming clubs – an industry worth billions worldwide.  Whilst they promote the idea of you loosing pounds, they ultimately are gaining them – and LOTS of them (financially!).  But, are they worth their money – and indeed how do we determine their worth and success?

This time of year is when we see every conceivable form of diet and club being marketed to the max.  Maximize this day, point that day, green day, fast day, shake day, low carb day – there is literally a diet and supporting club to cover every single approach to eating.
But, are they healthy?

I am working on the understanding that by healthy we mean eating in a manner that supports achieving optimum nutrition & mental health towards food for you to get the best out of your body in line with your fitness goals.
So then, the types of clubs – for the most part most slimming clubs can be categorised into one of a number of categories:
  • Counting Points
  • Food Mix & Match
  • Very Low Calorie Diets / Meal Replacements
  • Online groups  



Counting Points.
Let me ask you this, can you see yourself in 15 years time calculating points for every meal you eat, and having to record this ? That would be practically every day, of every week, for the next 15 years.. and possibly beyond.  Does this sound something that absolutely excites you - or something that makes you sigh and feel as though it might be the only option for you to lose weight? Points, which by the way have absolutely zero meaning to day to day nutritional meanings and standards.   Points which in my mind could just as easily be used to determine the amount of money being earned per person per point !! I'm sure somewhere there must be a calculation in a head office in New York somewhere that goes something along the lines of ** If  Mrs Slimmer is required to consume X number of points per day multiplied by 7 days per week, by 52 weeks a year then this contributes to a total revenue of XX** - ok I might be half joking, but it actually wouldn't surprise me. 

Now, I am well aware there are some plans whereby for the most part your have free foods etc and then you are required to count a small number of points as part of your plan - I'll come back to those later, but for now I am talking specifically about the plans which meal by meal require you to count points.  Seriously, how utterly silly.  I don't know about you but its like they have taken something i HATED ( Algebra ) and added it to one of my favorite things (Food) - sweet lord above its nightmare.  I remember previously when I did an attempt at counting points on a plan by Weight Watchers - I stuck to it so religiously, I was enjoying my food (why wouldn't I - I was living on all the lovely weight watchers foods mostly the desserts and pizzas) however, I was still only eating my daily points and then to be extra good I did some walking - Oh how proud as punch I was walking up to the scales knowing I was such an obedient little group member - I stood on the scales, smiled my little arse off (infact I probably burned as many calories smiling as I had done walking all week) and then hey presto ..... I gained weight. What the f**k ? I GAINED weight ? How on earth could this be I had been so good, I stuck to my plan, I counted points to within an inch of my life - and so much so I actually devised my own excel spreadsheet for tracking everything. 

So then, there are a few fundamental flaws with the points counting plans.  Firstly true respect & understanding for the nutritional value of foods and the needs of those people eating them.  It is absolutely 100% categorically impossible to determine your nutritional needs on the commercial points system.  I think Jean Nidetch the lady who founded weight watchers back in the day genuinely had fantastic ambitions with the support aspect of the group - indeed it was this support network that was the focus of weight watchers NOT a points based eating plan.  The Weight Watchers company was bought in 1978 by Heinz - yes Heinz the people who make food, and lots of it - and also funnily enough they also continue to produce under license a brand of highly processed weight watchers foods which are readily available in most shops.  So who owns weight watchers then, is it some fitness mad promoter of healthy eating? Well - no.  Its now a public company owned 50% by the Artal Group and 50% public ownership - so in other words people all looking to make money - plain and simply.  A far cry from found Jeans humble support groups back in the day which focused almost entirely on supporting each other.  The points based systems and foods side of business came later through business development, and increased realisation of the worth of the weight loss industry.  Now I may seem like I am giving the points based plans a hard time, but to put it simple they  do NOT work, for the majority of people, long term.  

A clinical study involving AtkinsOrnish, Weight Watchers and The Zone diets, published in 2005, reported that among the Weight Watchers participants the average net weight loss in a one-year period was 3.0 kilograms (6.6 lb)
I am also aware that over the years these types of plans bring out new methods and plans that allow you to eat this or that, or as much of this or that as you wish - however I am speaking here about the foundation of their plans - counting points. 
Now in saying all this - As with all the groups I am speaking about, I know 100% there are some utterly fantastic leaders, group members who give their heart and soul to their club and their members to offer support and advice, to really help their members loose weight - and this aspect of the club I think is what is a redeeming aspect of the club.  In saying this, practically none of the leaders are trained to a recognised professional level in nutritional advice or psychology.  But, I do agree that sometimes common sense and a warm welcome can be more effective in supporting people than the writing on your qualification - but do keep in mind from a nutritional advice perspective that the advice you are getting is based on a commercially developed plan as opposed to a personalised specific plan based on your physical and mental health, needs and developments. Another possible redeeming factor of these plans might be that they do allow scope for you to include any food - however, foods which are healthy such as Nuts are deemed almost unhealthy due to being high in fats and thus develop an unjustified stigma and fear that they are bad. 
Would i recommend anyone to do points counting plans: No

Food Mix & Match
So these types of plans generally work on the basis that you can eat one type of food one day, and one type of food another day - or you could opt whereby you have you're free lists, and then a number of supporting lists whereby you don't really have to count points as such, so long as you have the items from each list / category.  Eg a daily, a fat etc.  In addition there may be a small amount of point counting to allow for some additional food - which most people will use for treats. 
Now, this is extremely similar to the way in which I have previously lost weight myself - prior to going on The Biggest Loser - and I found I did lose weight - HOWEVER, looking back on these plans now with my nutritional knowledge I can quickly see the fundamental flaws with these groups. 

Firstly, there is no food in the world that you can eat as much of as you want - none.  Too much of any food isn't healthy. So to have a *Free Food* list that you can eat as much as you want from is silly and does absolutely nothing to help with portion control and understanding of the bodies needs in terms of calories or nutrients. I remember I used to eat HUGE amounts of potatoes (I know, how stereotypically irish!!!) I would have them at lunch, in the evenings, again at night - and why not, they were a free food.  I would easily say that the majority of the foods I ate came from Carbohydrate sources with very little proteins, and heaven forbid I harm much fat (back in those time I still believed that fat made you fat, which it doesn't by the way, if eaten in moderation).  Of course I could have opted to live almost entirely on chicken and eggs and then have the required small amounts of fats etc - however again this isn't healthy, but it still would have been perfectly within the guidelines set out for me by the handbooks. 

In more recent times, I believe there might be more guidance in relation to how much of your plate should be what type of food - and I think if this was developed further than it would be a very positive move for these type of clubs.  What I do like about the food mix and match is that they generally do promote choose mostly natural foods such as meats, fruits and veggies. And then the extra bits like your treats are what you point - and I think this could be a good way for someone starting out to potentially get to grips with food types. 
Again however these tend to penalise you heavily for having foods high in fats as they are deemed a lesser quality source of foods. From the group I was in the reason I think that I was somewhat successful with this was that I was exercising a huge amount, I was having food I liked and I had such  lovely group leader in Shinfield, Reading, UK who took such a genuine interest in each of us.  She really was fantastic and celebrated each and very loss no matter now small, there was no such thing as "Only losing half a pound" - half a pound was a success.  And this I liked - so support wise it was great, in terms of nutritional value to my body not so great however - and again there was no guidelines re about the specific requirements for me and my body.
Its also important to point out for the purposes of transparency that I have previously worked as a contributor to publications & events organized for Unislim Ireland, this was after much consideration and study of their plans and nutritional approach, what won me over however was moreso the genuine care, concern and interest that they took in its members which stemmed right from their most senior management  - I think this could be partially to do with the fact they were a homegrown brand too as opposed to a huge international organization. Infact with all the dealings I have had, I have never once heard a mention of club revenues, but have heard huge amounts about members wellbeing.

Would i recommend anyone to do Mix & Match type plans:  Potentially yes, depending on the clients needs in terms of support and knowledge of food. These could potentially work as a starting ground for someone with guidance about eating healthier than they currently may be, however I would balance this is a personalised goal in terms of food types based on that persons activity levels, nutrient needs etc. I would not however see this as a life long solution. 

Very Low Calorie Diets / Meal Replacements
Right, I need to control myself here ( and I am writing this as someone who has done Very Low Calorie meal Replacement diets 3 times) .......... this approach is pure evil, it is hell, it is everything I hate about diets and commercialisation of this trying to lose weight. I detest them both personally and professionally  - they do absolutely ZERO to enhance a persons life long term.  Whilst they do offer coaching by their leaders, who have been trained by their own company - the goodness of this is absolutely stripped away by their approach to food and eating.  In short, they promote the eating of 500 -700 calls typically per day, in the form of soups, shakes - and then in time you can progress to the gradual reintroduction of foods. So, let me get this right - to support me with my behavioral changes needs with regards to food, you are going to have me living on soup and shakes - which by doing so I won't even get a quarter of the intake needed to support my bodies needs day to day?  WHAT !! I am actually screaming in my head right now as I type this.  This is shocking, and I cannot for the life of me see why these types of clubs have not yet been made illegal.  These are essential starvation diets, these types of diets are generally used in hospitals where they can be monitored daily by qualified medical professionals for when a patients needs rapid weight loss usually to support surgery to take place. These are NOT a solution to life long weight loss, these are NOT a solution for healthy rapid weight loss - why? Rapid weight loss through dieting is NOT healthy. 

Over the space of a week you may eat 3500 calories - which would have been less than my daily maintenance needs back in the day. So for 3500 calories I then had to pay £66 a week - seriously !!! i could nearly do a weeks shopping for that now.  Imagine somebody saying to you that you had to pay £66 for some cup of soups ? You'd laugh at them, yet as soon as they are positioned as a weight loss solution (granted with the group meeting) its suddenly ok to shoot up the price, and market them to people - who can at times feel vulnerable and willing to try almost anything to lose something, and thus can see £66 as a solution to their weight loss, a rapid solution - which of course it isn't.  All 3 times I did this diet I put all my weight back on again AND more.  
This is why during The Biggest Loser I was somewhat shocked and annoyed that it was being sponsored by The Biggest Loser Meal Replacement range of foods, as it could potentially have then made people think that this is what we lived on - which of course it wasn't.  ( I will be doing a blog about The Biggest Loser Uncovered soon also)
Would i recommend Very Low Calorie / Meal Replacements:  1000% No NEVER 

Online Groups
I’ve included this, as in reality more and more people are utilizing the internet to interact with people some just on the basis of a support network, and some as part of a slimming website such as slimming world online etc.  There is also a plethora of groups run by personal trainers & gyms, general fitness fanatics and just everyday people.  In theory I do think these groups do serve a purpose – they offer support in a place where people can often feel a lot more comfortable being true and honest about themselves.  I would say however for a group to have credibility it should have very clear guidance and direction from a respected professional who can offer appropriate information in terms of nutrition and exercise.  I’ve also seen some rather scary groups giving our shocking advice about cabs and fats being bad, having to do high protein diets etc etc, and its in line with this that I reiterate the point about ensuring there is somebody who regularly answers & provides unbiased and knowledgeable information.  
 Would I recommend online groups: Yes, once there is the relevant support & information provided in a safe and sensible manner to support group members’ goals.

A Note to Personal Trainers and others working with people trying to lose weight.
Although you may view slimming clubs as something which are a fad and something which aren’t a life long solution, and to help balance up this blog I feel its extremely important to raise a point.  Fitness Professionals are just as guilty of conforming to unhealthy eating habits, plans and groups – however rarely do they acknowledge this.  A perfect example of this is when a person is getting ready to compete in a fitness/ physique contest.  The manipulation of water intake, carbs, proteins etc is well outside of the realms of everyday what a normal days eating should look like for am everyday person.  The weeks just before a contest in particular can see some pretty drastic manipulations to food intake in a bid to highlight muscles in a more favorable way.  In essence you are adhering to a non-standard eating regime for the purposes of achieving a specific physical goal.  Now, how does this compare to someone joining a slimming club? They too are simply following what is deemed by you a non standard eating regime with the purposes of achieving a specific fitness goal – so, next time you are about to get onto your client for wanting to join a slimming club – make sure you are not displaying double standards, whilst my blog above has mostly been discouraging clubs – I equally 100% accept that they can offer some extremely valuable common ground and understanding in terms of the mental approach to their weight loss battle – something very few personal trainers or gyms can offer, albeit this is often at the cost of achieving optimum nutrition. 

So then, if weight loss clubs are not the ideal solution - what is? 
Well firstly do you know what foods are healthy but struggle to know how much of them to eat and when? If so then invest you time in an appointment with a nutrionist (or dietician if you have specific medial needs), equally most personal trainers can give some decent advice about nutrition and your specific needs - however I have also heard some SHOCKING things in my day, I remember one PT in Dublin advising their client to go on Atkins (WTF?).  Whoever you choose ring them and talk to them in advance about their approach, ask how they will work with you and educate you about  how to sustain your approach not just for 4 weeks but for a lifetime.  They key should be education - they shouldn't simply hand you a food plan, they should take the time to focus on you and educate you about what foods to eat and why. 

If you feel however that your issues with eating are greater than simply knowing what to eat, and perhaps you feel like food has a grip on your life, and that the habits and behaviors you have around food are the concern then I would suggest looking into a qualified and respected professional who works specifically with eating disorders - there are numerous charities around who also offer this support day in day out and do such amazing work - Your local GP should be able to guide you with regards to this.  Also a qualified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist could also be an option ( I do not include hypnotherapy in these - you need to be awake and educated not asleep!) 

Whilst some of these options above may have a higher cost that the slimming clubs – just stop and think about how much you are spending day in day out, on the branded foods, the weigh ins etc - how much does this come to for even just one year?  The cost of getting professional support, personalised to you and your physical and mental needs is in fact not a cost, but an investment which will stand to you for the rest of your life. 

So there we have it folks, my view on slimming clubs. Whilst the ideal solution is a balanced eating plan, which isn’t overly restrictive that support your fitness goals – whilst at the same time taking time to understand your emotional connections to food – some slimming clubs may very well offer a level of support which does have value. 

To conclude, I have read a few times that allegedly 95% of people who lose weight regain it within 5 years again.  Indeed I can remember Angie Dowds telling me this exact figure for the success rate of The Biggest Loser worldwide also.

Eat Happy, Eat Healthily folks.  Look after your mental health & your wealth. 

Invest in yourself.

  

Wednesday, 8 January 2014

Our own worst enemies ?




January,  a time of year when we all have the best of intentions.  So many of us join a slimming group, we join the gym, we go out and get a new wardrobe full of awesome looking workout clothes, and we may even buy that inspirational item of clothing that we know in just a matter of weeks we will be able to squeeze into !!

Or at least thats how we have it planned out in our head, I mean how hard can it be? cut out the crap food, and move a bit more, so so simple right?  wrong. 

I've commented before about how, in my opinion, the vast majority of fitness professionals working with overweight people totally and utterly lack the first vital step to helping someone - being able to understand their emotional connection and behaviours with foods, their emotional motivators in wanting to overeat, binge etc.  It really really disappoints me when I see posts like " Eat Less, Move More" - to me, this is such a stupid, ignorant statement to make.  Those struggling with their weight are often the most knowledgeable about what they need to do to loose it - yet, they still struggle - why? 

Well, and this is speaking from my own experience too - they key reason I feel is that most people who are overweight and who are attempting to shed some fat become their own worst enemies without a true understanding of why. This is something I have spent the past few months thinking about, I've spent so much time thinking about myself and my clients I work with and about the behaviours that are counter productive to the end goal of fat loss.

I will use myself as an example, by now hopefully you will know I am always as honest as possible in relation to my own successes and challenges, and the topic of this blog is one which has personally caused me so much frustration. 

Like a lot of people I go through phases, where I am uber good, and then disastrous with my workouts and eating.  Almost as though I am going through seasons of efforts.  For example if I look at 2013 I can pinpoint the months I was good and those I wasn't.  It went along the lines of January to April, I was so good the new year motivation kicked in and I was focused and determined, come April and May I was like " eugh f**k this its too much effort just give me food" and even though I 100% knew this was going against everything I was trying to work towards - I still would eat anything in sight - without thinking twice, why? as it was nice and tasty - plain and simple. 

Then from June until the start of August again I was so focused, as I had my holidays were coming up, 3 weeks in America and i wanted to feel a bit more comfortable for the beach etc. So holidays came and obviously my first trip to America was going to be a gastronomical delight filled festival ! And that it was, so then when I got home again I was in the mindset of getting back into my routine from October..... but that didn't happen, then November came, then of course it was December and time for Christmas and heaven forbid I couldn't start then.  And alas now we are in January and I am doing my best to get back into a routine that I am comfortable with that will support my goals.

Now, this all sounds so so silly, I mean I know exactly what I need to do and how - for heaven sake I've done it before, and am a qualified Personal Trainer - but why on earth is it not happening?

Well, through all my thinking over the past few months and from speaking with people who are struggling to stay on track - one of the main conclusions  I have come to is that, people who are overweight do genuinely have a desire to change things and to reach X weight or X size - but the reality is that being overweight and the routine of eating X or Y and not having to workout is the easier option.  And I don't say this lightly, and I don't say this meaning people are lazy or people don't want to achieve - they do, they absolutely do - however the level of commitment and consistency that's needed to achieve most peoples goals become so over whelming that they almost give in to the fact they are destined to be overweight rather than try to understand their own emotional connections with food. 

Obviously we are all to aware of the risks associated with being overweight / obese - however in the same way a smoker knows the damages they are causing themselves - I do 100% believe that food is a drug and that before you simply go cold turkey and diet to within a calorie or your life - you need to take time to prepare yourself mentally, so that you can become comfortable with the commitments needed for you to achieve success. 

You need to understand YOU.

This might sound very airy fairy - but I do believe that once you come to understand WHY it is you do what you do, and how to change this behaviour that you are setting yourself up for failure and the start of a vicious circle of the never ending attempts at dieting. 

So then, how do you get to a position whereby you do understand yourself and can manage those situations whereby you might be self-sabotaging ?  

Become comfortable with putting YOU first.  make time for yourself, and whilst I do mean for things like going for your workout, or preparing your meal, I guess I moreso mean making time for you to have headspace time.  This could be when you get to go for a walk, do some meditation, or to simply sit in silence for half an hour and have some time with yourself.  You should be prioritising yourself so that you are allowing yourself time to regularly think about what it is your doing and to evaluate how things are going, and to become comfortable with the idea that you are trying to change something pretty big in your life, also use this time to revisit your views on the future and to visualise those things you have listed as being important in terms of why you are doing what you are doing. 

Honesty I think is also one of the main factors - being honest with yourself and those around you about why you wish to slim down, what are the exact reasons as to why you want to lose weight ? What will life be like day to day when you achieve your goal? What will you be able to do then that you can't do now?  These aren't things you should be able to answer straight away  - if they are you probably haven't thought about them enough. These desires to achieve these things should be so strong that they become your goal and reasons for the changes in your life as opposed to wanting to achieve a figure on a scales.

As with business, I'm a firm believer in that you can't manage by numbers.  You need to look at what drives the numbers, what behaviours are going to need to change and how do you make them change? Maybe this is seeking professional support, maybe its having  friend you can 100% trust and be open and honest with, or maybe its keeping a journal - everyone has different approaches.   


Finally, I think it's also extremely important to know when to ask for help - who is going to be your support on this journey? Who can you be totally honest with, and in those moments whereby you feel sh*t and just want to eat every piece of crap around you - who is it you can talk to about this.


So, don't become your own worst enemy - you need to in essence be your best friend and ensure you are setting yourself up for success physically, nutritionally but most of all - mentally.

-  Prioritise you - allowing time not only for workouts and nutrition, but also headspace time for you.

-  Think, the goal you are currently working towards - do you REALLY actually want to achieve it, or are you doing it become others / society / magazines make you feel you should.  You doing things for YOU is whats important. 

- Identify your support network, this could be 1 person or it could be 5, who are the people you 100% can be honest with, without exception. 

- Ask yourself, do you think you will always be overweight and are destined to be? If you answer yes to this, then you 100% need to focus on your mindset and mental approach to your weight loss before you commit to other changes as otherwise you are going through the motions for the sake of it.  You need to understand and truly believe that you deserve to achieve things - without question and without exception. 


To finish.... here's a video I found recently focusing on " What defines you?", it's fantastic. 









Monday, 6 January 2014

Technology + Fitness = A love affair made in heaven !

Technology + Fitness = A love affair made in heaven !


So, from time to time I am fortunate enough to get to review some products,  and the ones that I think are worthy for people to know about and that meet the PT Paddy standards… I let people know about – believe me I have tried some awfully horrid products that deserve to be locked up and have the key thrown away!

Anyhow most of these products are in some way health or fitness related, and indeed most have been food / diet related – recently however I got to review some tech!

Being a complete gadget nerd I absolutely LOVE when technology and fitness can cross over.  My previous background as some of you may know is working in Radio Production and also a Radio presenter so I was absolutely thrilled to have the opportunity to try out some earphones.  With so so many different brands outs there, and some immense variations in price – having good quality earphones that can keep up with your gym workout can be a bit tricky to find – especially if you are someone who sweats you need to ensure your earphones are going to be able to cope with the moisture too.  The product I have been trying out now for a while are from a brand called MEElectronics – I’ll be honest I hadn’t heard of them until I seen an advert online and looked more into their range, and their wide variety of products caught my attention.  Anyway back to the earphones, these little babies are actually made specifically for use during working out – so they handle sweaty situations fantastically – not only that but they come with their own carry case and an armband too! (I could have done with this previously when I was running on a treadmill and managed to send my iPod flying off!!).  Their in ear design is extremely comfortable and I didn’t have to worry about them falling out, along with that there’s built in volume control & a microphone (just to ensure you can answer that all important motivation call from your mate who is checking to make sure you’re at the gym and not the pub!!).  On the topic of comfort – if like me you find some in-ear products actually painful to use, then I can assure you that you’ll love these for comfort (the ones that come with my iPhone really actually hurt me!)

Overall given their ability to handle sweat, their specific sports design, the price and they fact they actually look cool, I have to say this was one of my more favorable products to get to try out!

In addition to the Sport-Fi I actually purchase another of their products myself too, some Bluetooth enabled earphones – I’m a huge fan of Bluetooth, so if you are too I suggest checking out their page to see these too – though these aren’t part of the sports range, they are great commuting or general listening and chillaxing !

Whilst talking about music I thought I would also share my current top 5 played gym tracks:

1. Darude – Santstorm
2. Energy 52 – Café Del Mar
3. Black Eyed Peas – Tonights going to be a good night
4. Swedish House Mafia – Greyhound
5. Ellie Goulding – Burn (Tiesto remix)



Website:  www.meelec.com   
Price $59.99 which is about €44







Thursday, 17 January 2013

What is a safe, realistic amount to eat & still lose weight?


I know first hand that starting out on a weight loss journey can be daunting. With so many diets out there and so many different methods it’s easy to get confused.

Regardless of what diet I have seen people do there is one very common trend that I see, and that’s people thinking they need to really severely restrict their food & calorie intake to make themselves lose weight?

If this sounds like you – firstly, it’s an easy assumption to come to, however you may actually be eating much less than what you should be to lose weight safely, effectively and for keeping it off.

With so many people telling different ways to work out what you need to eat in terms of food types, amounts, portions, calories – many of whom are just general information as opposed to personalised info for YOU, it can be detrimental to your goals to follow some of the online plans.  Now in saying that, equally there are some top quality online consultations offering brilliant services too.

So how should you approach this? Well in my opinion a good place to start is by trying to work out what your Resting Metabolic Rate it (RMR).  Your RMR is defined as: is the energy required to perform vital body function – so this means for your body to carry out its normal functions on a daily basis.  Sometimes you may also hear of BMR - RMR and BMR ( Basal Metabolic Rate ) are closely related however testing conditions are slightly different.

Once you know your resting metabolic rate, you can then estimate how many calories your body needs a day based on your average activity levels.

For example if you are someone who is extremely active on your feet walking all day you would probably burn more calories than someone who has a very sedentary job such as sitting at a desk or in a car all day.

Once you know your RMR and your average activity levels you can then go about working out how many calories a day you actually need.

A good resource online to do this can be found here:  


Now be honest! Make sure you don’t under / over estimate you energy levels in the calculator.  Once you have this figure and with an aim of weight loss I would look to reduce your daily calorie needs by 10-20% to assist with weight loss.

Eg a man has an average daily calorie need of 2800, you could aim to reduce this by 20% which is 560 cals meaning their new daily target is 2260 cals a day from food.

This reduction of approx. 500 a day should equate to roughly 1lb a weight loss a week through food.

 Eg 2 a lady has an average daily calorie need of 2200,  reducing this by 20% would give a new daily target of 1760

To further support the weight loss you would then look to burn additional calories through activity, so for example if you did 5 focused activity sessions in the week and burned 700 or so in each this should equate to roughly another 1lb of weight loss from exercise.  Activity may include walking, jogging, gym, wii fit - anything to get you more active than you normally are. Again you may decide to do two smaller session in a day such as jogging in a morning and gym 3 / 4 times to help work towards your goal of burning around 3000 - 4000 through activity.  Keeping in mind that exercises involving resistance / weight training can provide ongoing calorie burn for many hours after your workout.

So your combined calorie deficit and exercise plan will assist with losing upto 2lbs.

Now as with everything, these results can very much vary from person to person – and of course the types of food you eat will play a very big part in how you body reacts to your weigh loss goals.  Unfortunately, in my opinion, a calorie isn’t a calorie in all instances as various foods can have different effects on your body. Sugary processed foods for example could cause you to have a very different result on the scale – even if you are finishing each day with a calorie deficit.


Whilst I don’t expect people to live by counting calorie’s it definitely can be a worthwhile task to do for a week or two simply just to give you an idea of how much you are eating etc.

Also to stress I wouldn’t ever encourage people to solely go on what a scales says, as things such as your body measurements, how your body changes visibly in the mirror, how you feel, fitness levels etc are all just as if not more important too – think of it as a jigsaw with the scales only being one part.

Finally – you will see people saying that you can go lower than the 20% figure reduction and indeed you probably could – however, keep in mind that smaller adjustments will make it more manageable for you to actually stick to you your plan without feeling like you are having to eat huge amount less or feeling deprived. 

Start out with the 20% see what the results are like and then as and when, adjust when needed.  

I have no doubt, different fitness professionals will have differing opinions to the above – and this article is aimed at the normal everyday person simply looking to slim down as opposed to the hardcore body builder etc etc.

Remember, the longest of journeys starts with one small step in the right direction.